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41.
本文利用时间切片离子成像技术对OCS分子进行了真空紫外波段的光解动力学研究. 在四个光解光波长(从129.32到126.08 nm)下测量了硫原子解离产物S(3PJ=2,1,0)、S(1D2)、S(1S0)的速度影像,并从中清晰地发现了四个主要的解离产物通道:S(3PJ=2,1,0)+CO(X1Σ+),S(3PJ=2,1,0)+CO(A3π),S(1D2)+CO(X1Σ+)和S(1S0)+CO(X1Σ+). 在实验影像中,产物CO分子的部分振动态结构能够得到分辨. 实验还获取解离产物总平动能谱,产物分支比和角分布. 对实验结果进行分析显示除绝热解离通道S(3PJ=2,1,0)+CO(A3π)之外,在其他三个产物通道中非绝热效应都起到非常重要的作用. 相似文献
42.
本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术在134∽140 nm波段研究了OCS分子经由F 31Π里德堡态的真空紫外光解离动力学. 在选取的5个分别对应OCS(F 31Π, v1=0∽4)的伸缩振动激发的光解波长,实验测得了来自CO(X1Σ+)+S(1D2)产物通道的SS(1D2))实验影像,并获得了总平动能谱和CO(X1Σ+, v)共生产物的振动布居及角分布. 结果分析表明OCS分子解离生成CO(X1Σ+)+S(1D2)产物的过程经历了上态F 31Π 与C?v和Cs构型的下电子态间非绝热耦合过程. 实验结果显示了很强的波长相关性:OCS (F 31Π, v1)的较低转动激发态(v1=0∽2)和较高转动激发态(v1=3, 4)的CO(X1Σ+)产物的振动布居和角分布具有显著差异,表明该解离过程中具有不同的解离机理. 本结果提供了振动耦合可能对真空紫外光解离动力学产生关键作用的相关证据. 相似文献
43.
Poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) was irradiated with 4?MeV O+ and 5 and 10?MeV Au+ ions to the fluences from 1012 to 1014?cm?2 and then treated in 5 M/l water solution of LiCl for one month at room temperature. After drying and removal of LiCl surface contamination, the depth distribution of LiCl embeded in PEEK was measured by the neutron depth profilig method (NDP) sensitive to 6Li isotope. Embeded LiCl is believed to map distribution of water diffusing into PEEK interior. The results show that the PEEK irradiated to the fluences above 1.1013cm?2 is prone to water penetration to the depths of few microns. On the pristine PEEK and that irradiated to lower ion fluences only a surface Li contamination is observed. 相似文献
44.
目前临床诊断中钆基造影剂的应用十分广泛,然而其对人体的毒性无法忽视,因此研究者致力于低毒性造影剂的研发。氧化铁纳米颗粒(Iron Oxide Nanoparticles,IONP)因其超顺磁性在磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)中具有良好的暗对比效果,并且具有良好的生物相容性。随着生物材料和分子影像技术的发展,IONP在MRI成像中的应用愈发广泛。近年来,IONP在多模态成像和诊断治疗一体化方面取得了进展。本文将以IONP的MRI成像机理、制备和表面修饰为基础,阐述近年来IONP在MRI成像应用的研究成果和问题,期望IONP取得更好的发展。 相似文献
45.
Daisuke Uraguchi Fumito Ueoka Naoya Tanaka Tomohito Kizu Wakana Takahashi Takashi Ooi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(28):11456-11461
Catalysis by chiral weakly‐coordinating anions (WCAs) remains underdeveloped due to the lack of a molecular design strategy for exploiting their characteristics, such as the non‐nucleophilic nature. Here, we report the development of a chiral borate ion comprising an O,N,N,O‐tetradentate backbone, which ensures hitherto unattainable structural robustness. Upon pairing with a proton, the hydrogen borate acts as an effective catalyst for the asymmetric Prins‐type cyclization of vinyl ethers, providing access to structurally and stereochemically defined dihydropyrans. The key to selectivity control is the distinct ability of the borate ion to discriminate the prochiral faces of the acyclic oxonium ion intermediate and dictate the regiochemical outcome. We anticipate that this study paves the way for exploring the untapped potential of WCA catalysis for selective chemical synthesis. 相似文献
46.
Yoshiki Shibuya Ryoichi Tatara Yivan Jiang Yang Shao‐Horn Jeremiah A. Johnson 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(3):448-455
The properties of polymeric materials are dictated not only by their composition but also by their molecular architecture. Here, by employing brush‐first ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), norbornene‐terminated poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) macromonomers ( MM‐n , linear architecture), bottlebrush polymers ( Brush‐n , comb architecture), and brush‐arm star polymers ( BASP‐n , star architecture), where n indicates the average degree of polymerization (DP) of PEO, are synthesized. The impact of architecture on the thermal properties and Li+ conductivities for this series of PEO architectures is investigated. Notably, in polymers bearing PEO with the highest degree of polymerization, irrespective of differences in architecture and molecular weight (~100‐fold differences), electrolytes with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) as an Li+ source exhibit normalized ionic conductivities (σn) within only 4.9 times difference (σn = 29.8 × 10?5 S cm?1 for MM‐45 and σn = 6.07 × 10?5 S cm?1 for BASP‐45 ) at a concentration of Li+ r = [Li+]/[EO] = 1/12 at 50 °C. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 448–455 相似文献
47.
High brightness amine‐terminated silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have been utilized in a simple and rapid assay for the highly selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+ via quenching of their strong blue luminescence, without the need for analyte‐specific labeling groups. Sensitive detection of Fe3+ is successfully demonstrated, with a linear relationship observed between luminescence quenching and Fe3+ concentration from 5 × 10?6 to 900 × 10?6m and a limit of detection of 1.3 × 10?6m . The Si NCs show excellent selectivity toward Fe3+ ions, with no quenching of the luminescence signal induced by the presence of Fe2+ ions, allowing for solution phase discrimination between the ionic species in different charge states. 相似文献
48.
随着光通信技术与光子集成电路的发展,非互易性器件作为光通信系统中重要的组成部分得到了越来越广泛的研究与应用。基于磁光效应制成的磁光隔离器和环行器是目前应用最为广泛的非互易性器件,为了将非互易性器件整块集成在硅片上,需制备性能与块状磁光材料相当的磁光薄膜。在近红外通信波段(1 550 nm),以钇铁石榴石(Y3Fe5O12,YIG)为代表的稀土铁石榴石(RIG)具备优良的磁光效应,是最具应用前景的磁光材料之一。研究发现,使用稀土离子对YIG薄膜进行掺杂可以有效改善其磁光性能,尤其是Bi3+和Ce3+掺杂的YIG表现出巨法拉第效应。本文首先介绍了法拉第效应原理,介绍了三种常见磁光薄膜的生长方法,回顾了近年来的主要研究成果,介绍了磁光薄膜在光隔离器和环行器中的应用,最后对磁光薄膜的未来发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
49.
Clemens K. Blasius Niklas F. Heinrich Dr. Vladislav Vasilenko Prof. Lutz H. Gade 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(37):16108-16111
A readily activated iron alkyl precatalyst effectively catalyzes the highly enantioselective hydroboration of N-alkyl imines. Employing a chiral bis(oxazolinylmethylidene)isoindoline pincer ligand, the asymmetric reduction of various acyclic N-alkyl imines provided the corresponding α-chiral amines in excellent yields and with up to >99 % ee. The applicability of this base metal catalytic system was further demonstrated with the synthesis of the pharmaceuticals Fendiline and Tecalcet. 相似文献
50.
Courtney Ngai Colomba M. Sanchez-Marsetti Prof. Dr. W. Hill Harman Prof. Richard J. Hooley 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(52):23711-23715
An endohedrally functionalized self-assembled Fe4L6 cage complex can catalyze oxa-Pictet—Spengler cyclizations of tryptophols and various aldehyde derivatives, showing strong rate accelerations and size-selectivity. Selective molecular recognition of substrates controls the reactivity, and the cage is capable of binding and activating multiple different species along the multistep reaction pathway. The combination of a functionalized active site, size-selective reactivity, and multistep activation, all from a single host molecule, illustrates the biomimetic nature of the catalysis. 相似文献